What Is Securities Fraud

What Is Securities Fraud Explained

Securities fraud, also known as investment fraud or stock fraud, is a serious white-collar crime. It involves misrepresenting information that investors use to make their decisions.

what is securities fraud

Overview

Securities Fraud: Here Is What Investors Need To Know

securities fraud what investors need to know
Securities fraud is also known as investment fraud or stock fraud.

It induces investors to purchase or sell stocks or commodities on the basis of false information.

Often, this leads to losses and violates securities laws.

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Securities fraud can be defined as any of the following:

Ponzi schemes and pyramid schemes

Ponzi schemes are investment frauds that pay existing investors using funds from new investors. Ponzi scheme operators often promise high returns and low risk investment. Ponzi scheme fraudsters often don’t invest the money in Ponzi schemes.

Advanced fees schemes

An advance fee scheme is when a victim makes a payment to someone in anticipation that they will receive something more valuable, such as a loan or contract, investment, gift, or other financial assistance. In return, the victim gets little or no money.

Foreign currency frauds

Foreign Exchange Fraud (Forex Fraud) is any scheme designed to defraud traders by falsely claiming that they can make a large profit by trading on the foreign exchange market.

Broker embezzlement

Broker embezzlement refers to a form of fraud where the embezzler (such as a broker or broker firm) acquires assets lawfully and then misappropriates them for unintended purposes.

Fraud related to hedge funds

Hedge fund fraud refers to any type of investment fraud involving a hedge fund. It can include making false promises of high returns, embezzling client funds, implementing advanced fee schemes, and hiding investment losses.

Late-day trading

Late-day trading is an illegal practice that records trades executed after business hours as if they had occurred before a mutual fund calculates its daily net asset value.

High-yield investments

Ponzi schemes are a type of high-yield investment scheme. These frauds attempt to lure investors by making them profit from the money they have invested. Investors are not aware that the profits they receive from such arrangements are made with money belonging to other investors.

The fraudster often tries to deceive investors by misleading them and manipulating financial markets in some manner.

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“Understanding Securities Fraud Has Helped Me When Doing My Due Diligence”

— Taylor Simpson

The Perpetrator

Who Is Behind Securities Fraud?

A stockbroker, for example, could be the perpetrator. It could also be an individual, such as a stockbroker, or an organization like a brokerage company, corporation, investment bank, or other financial institution. This type of fraud can also be committed by independent individuals, such as in insider trading.
who is behind securities fraud

Investors Beware

Securities Fraud Takes Many Forms

This includes giving false information, withholding key data, offering bad advice, and offering or acting on inside information.

Additionally, there are many ways to mislead investors. For example, high-yield investment fraud may offer investors assurances of high returns while claiming that there is very little risk. Investments can be made in commodities, securities, real property, or other types of property. A more subtle strategy is to convince your targets to pay small amounts of money in advance fees. They promise higher returns.

securities fraud takes many forms
Corporate Fraud

What Is Insider Trading?

Two types of “insider trade” exist.

The first type of  insider trading,  is when stock or securities are traded by corporations. This includes officers, key employees, directors, and holders of more than ten percent of shares. Although this is legal in most cases, there are specific reporting requirements.

The second type of insider trading can refer to the purchase or sale of securities based on non-public information. In most cases, this type of trading is illegal.  More specifically,  illegal insider trading is when an insider or a close associate trades on the basis of material non-public information that was obtained in the course of performing insider duties at the corporation or misappropriated.

what is insider trading

New Strategies All The Time

Does Securities Fraud Change Often?

Internet fraud is one of the newest forms of securities fraud.

This scheme is also known as a “pump and dump” scheme.

It involves people using chat rooms and forums to spread fraudulent or false information about stocks.  They want to increase the stock’s price (pump), which is called the pump.

Criminals sell their stock holdings when the price drops below a certain point. This is called “dumping” and allows them to make substantial profits before the stock falls back to its previous low levels.

Anyone who purchases the stock unaware of the fraud becomes a victim when it falls in value.

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Repercussions?

Is There A Securities Fraud Penalty?

Security fraud, according to the FBI, is frequently characterized by unsolicited sales offers, high-pressure tactics, and demands for personal information such as credit card numbers and Social Security numbers.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), FBI, and other federal and state agencies are investigating allegations of securities fraud.

This crime can result in both civil and criminal penalties that could lead to imprisonment or fines.

Some common types of securities fraud include:
* Manipulating stock prices
* Lying on SEC filings, and
* Committing accounting fraud.

Some famous examples of securities fraud include Enron, Tyco, Adelphia, and WorldCom scandals.

is there a securities fraud penalty

Class Action Cases Listed Daily